Athens, the capital of Greece, is a city that fuses ancient history with modern vibrancy. As one of the world’s oldest cities, Athens is not only the cradle of democracy but also a living museum, where remnants of its glorious past coexist with the dynamic energy of the present. From the iconic Acropolis to its bustling neighborhoods, Athens offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, rich culture, and contemporary flair. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or a culture seeker, Athens promises a diverse and unforgettable experience.
How to Get to Athens
Athens is well-connected to the rest of the world via Eleftherios Venizelos Airport (ATH), located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the city center. The airport serves as a major international hub with flights from most major European cities and beyond. You can reach the city center from the airport via the Metro Line 1 (Green Line), a taxi, or the Airport Express bus.
Once in Athens, the city’s extensive public transportation system—comprising metro, trams, and buses—makes it easy to explore. Walking is also a great way to soak up the local atmosphere, especially in central areas like Plaka and Monastiraki.
Must-See Sights in Athens
No visit to Athens is complete without seeing the world-renowned Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Sitting atop a rocky hill, the Acropolis is home to several ancient monuments, the most famous being the Parthenon—a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon, with its grand columns and impressive architecture, stands as a symbol of ancient Greek civilization. While at the Acropolis, be sure to also visit the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and the Acropolis Museum, which houses artifacts from the archaeological site.
Plaka is Athens’ charming historic neighborhood, located at the foot of the Acropolis. With its narrow, winding streets, neoclassical buildings, and vibrant atmosphere, Plaka offers visitors a taste of old Athens. It’s a fantastic area to explore on foot, with plenty of cafes, tavernas, and shops selling souvenirs and handmade goods. Make sure to stop by the picturesque Anafiotika area, which resembles a Greek island village, and enjoy a leisurely stroll through this iconic neighborhood.
One of the largest and most impressive ancient temples in Greece, the Temple of Olympian Zeus was dedicated to the king of the gods. Though only a few columns remain standing today, the temple’s size and grandeur still leave visitors in awe. Nearby, you’ll also find the Arch of Hadrian, an ancient Roman monument that marks the boundary between the old city and the new city built by Emperor Hadrian.
The Ancient Agora was the heart of ancient Athens—a marketplace and the center of political, commercial, and social life. Today, it’s an open-air museum, with the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus as its focal point. The Stoa of Attalos, which has been reconstructed, houses the Agora Museum, showcasing artifacts that were once used in the Agora. Don’t miss a visit to the Church of the Holy Apostles, a Byzantine-era church located within the Agora complex.
Syntagma Square and the Changing of the Guard Syntagma Square is the political heart of Athens and a central meeting point for locals and tourists alike. At the square, you’ll find the Hellenic Parliament building, where the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The guards, dressed in traditional Greek military uniforms, perform an elaborate ceremony at regular intervals throughout the day. It’s a must-see experience that showcases a part of Greek history and tradition.
Mount Lycabettus For one of the best panoramic views of Athens, head up Mount Lycabettus, the highest point in the city. You can reach the summit on foot, by cable car, or by taxi. From the top, you’ll get sweeping views of Athens, the Acropolis, and the surrounding mountains. It’s especially beautiful at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light. There’s also a small chapel at the summit, Agios Georgios, and a restaurant where you can relax and take in the stunning scenery.
National Archaeological Museum For history enthusiasts, the National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of ancient Greek artifacts. The museum houses one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of ancient Greek art, including sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and relics from the Bronze Age. Don’t miss the Mask of Agamemnon, a gold funerary mask from the 16th century BCE, and the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient analog computer.
The Roman Agora was built during Roman rule in the 1st century BCE and was a center for commercial and social activities. One of its most important features is the Tower of the Winds, an ancient clocktower and weather vane. Nearby is Hadrian’s Library, a large complex built by Emperor Hadrian that once housed a library and reading rooms. The ruins of both sites offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman life in Athens.
Gazi District and Technopolis Athens’ Gazi District is a lively, modern area known for its thriving nightlife, trendy cafes, and contemporary art scene. The area is home to Technopolis, a cultural complex housed in a former gasworks factory. Technopolis hosts art exhibitions, music festivals, theater performances, and more, making it an excellent destination for those interested in Athens’ modern creative scene.
Where to Eat and Drink
Athens is a food lover’s paradise, with its vibrant culinary scene combining traditional Greek flavors with modern twists. Here are some must-try dishes and where to find them:
Souvlaki: One of Greece’s most famous street foods, souvlaki consists of grilled skewers of meat, usually served with pita bread, vegetables, and a side of tzatziki (yogurt and cucumber dip). For the best souvlaki in Athens, head to Kostas, a legendary souvlaki shop in the center of the city.
Moussaka: This classic Greek dish is a hearty, baked casserole made with layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce. Try it at Taverna tou Psirri, a traditional taverna in the Psiri neighborhood.
Spanakopita: A delicious spinach and feta cheese pastry wrapped in flaky filo dough, spanakopita is a popular snack or appetizer in Athens. Grab a fresh piece at Bougatsa, a bakery known for its delicious pastries.
Greek Coffee: Athens is filled with cafes serving strong, aromatic Greek coffee. Enjoy a cup in the charming neighborhood of Plaka or at Kafeneio, a traditional café offering coffee and small bites.
Baklava: For dessert, don’t miss baklava, a sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough, nuts, and honey syrup. Karyatis is a great place to try this treat, located near the Acropolis.
Festivals and Events
Athens is a city that celebrates culture and traditions throughout the year, with a variety of festivals and events:
Athens and Epidaurus Festival: Held every summer, this renowned festival showcases performances of ancient Greek drama, classical music concerts, and modern theater at venues like the ancient Theater of Epidaurus and the Herod Atticus Odeon in Athens.
Athens Jazz Festival: A must for music lovers, the Athens Jazz Festival brings together top international and local jazz artists for performances in Gazi. The festival usually takes place in May and June and is free to attend.
Athens International Film Festival: Held every September, this event is a celebration of cinema, with screenings of independent and international films. It’s a great way to experience the city’s burgeoning film scene.
This post may contain affiliate links which means I may receive a commission if you click or purchase through the links. I will only recommend products I use myself. Learn more on my Disclaimer Page.
