Peru is a country located in western South America, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Known for its rich cultural history, Peru is the cradle of the ancient Inca Empire, with iconic sites like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and the ancient city of Cusco. Its diverse geography includes the Andean mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and coastal deserts, offering a variety of landscapes and ecosystems.

Peru’s economy is based on mining, agriculture (including crops like potatoes, maize, and quinoa), and tourism, particularly from visitors coming to explore its archaeological heritage and natural beauty. The country has made significant strides in reducing poverty in recent decades, though inequality remains an issue.

The official languages are Spanish and Quechua, with many Indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. Peruvians are known for their vibrant culture, particularly in music, dance (like the traditional Marinera), and cuisine, which is recognized globally for its diversity and flavors, with dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and pisco sours.

Peru has a varied climate, from the tropical warmth of the Amazon basin to the cooler, more temperate conditions of the Andean highlands. It’s a popular destination for adventure travelers, hikers, and history enthusiasts, offering everything from trekking in the Andes to exploring dense jungle and coastal beaches.